Faculty Profile: Jeffrey Kuhn
by Robert Joseph, Faculty Chair, Institute for Astronomy
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Jeff Kuhn says he "stumbled into
solar physics" while trying to measure the Sun's oblateness
(flattening at its poles) and understand its apparent implications
for Einstein's theory of general relativity. Kuhn did his PhD
at Princeton with one of the great experimental physicists of the
twentieth century, Robert Dicke. A decade earlier, Dicke had done
a clever experiment that showed the Sun had an oblate shape, and
this shape required reinterpretation of one of the three classical
tests of general relativity. After receiving his doctorate, Kuhn
remained at Princeton for four years as an assistant professor of
physics and then took a position at Michigan State.
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At Michigan State, Kuhn became interested
in the fundamental problem of the 11-year sunspot cycle and how it
can be regulated over the entire surface of the Sun, which is 10,000
times larger than the surface area of Earth. He participated in several
space experiments and eclipse expeditions, and in building the instrumentation
required for them. After building several instruments for the National
Solar Observatory (NSO), he spent five years at NSO, located at Sacramento
Peak, New Mexico, then returned to Michigan State, from which he
was lured to the IfA in 1998.
Kuhn is associate director for Maui, and he has worked tirelessly
to rebuild the solar astronomy program, which is centered largely
on Maui and Haleakala. He has been spectacularly successful. The
IfA now has a solar faculty of five and a steady stream of visiting
solar astronomers. The decision to site the Advanced
Technology Solar Telescope on Haleakala and the ground-breaking
for the new 15,000-square-foot IfA facility on Maui
are manifestations of Kuhn’s efforts.
Kuhn continues to do research on his first love, gravity and dynamics
in astronomical objects, as well as to study the fundamental processes
in the Sun. His major interest recently is the solar corona, the
extremely hot gas on the exterior of the Sun (see "Measuring the Corona's Magnetic Field"). It is from the corona that flares vastly larger than Earth explode
and send particles out into the solar system. All this is controlled
by solar magnetic fields that are very difficult to measure, and
Kuhn is working to develop new tools and techniques to crack this
problem. Kuhn is a marathon runner and enjoys playing duplicate bridge. He
and his wife Janeen have two children, Joel and Jill. |
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